May 10, 2025
Camera Technology Helps Packing Plants Grade Beef More Consistently

Attributes that may cause a carcass to fall outside a normal grade include a hard-bone maturity, a dark cutter, or a blood shot on the face of the ribeye. The hope is that this technology will be approved soon to provide plants like Upper Iowa Beef with a seamless way to get fast, accurate measurements, and also provide continued grading capabilities in case of an absent employee.

REMOTE GRADING PROGRAM IS NOW PERMANENT

Yet another program, originally introduced as a pilot program in January 2024, has now been made into a permanent program. This is the USDA Remote Grading Program for Beef. This program helps increase marketing opportunities for beef producers at smaller, local processing facilities. The program allows a USDA meat grader to assign grades from a remote location using data captured by a handheld camera and sent to a central location. “If you could envision it, imagine like the NFL or NBA, but with a grader sitting in front of a screen monitoring several packing plants,” Greiman said. “They send the grade back to the plant within 24 hours.”

At the program’s launch, then Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack said, “On average, a beef carcass that grades as USDA Prime is valued at hundreds of dollars more than an ungraded carcass, but costs for this voluntary USDA service often prevents smaller scale processors from using this tool. This remote grading pilot opens the door for additional packers and processors to receive grading and certification services allowing them to access new, better, and more diverse marketing opportunities.”

NCBA Vice President of Government Affairs Ethan Lane also commented that the association viewed the pilot program as an opportunity for local processing facilities to increase marketing opportunities for meat grading to occur at these smaller processing facilities and capture more value for their products.

In January 2025, the program was switched over to a permanent program for plants without enough volume to utilize a full-time grading employee on site. Staff at these plants are trained to prepare beef carcasses for USDA grading and collect images of the parts of the carcass typically evaluated by a USDA grader.

According to the USDA, this dramatically reduces the travel expenses related to USDA grading, making these services available for better marketing opportunities of beef in places it hasn’t been in the past. The Agricultural Marketing Service division of USDA has oversight of the program to maintain the integrity of the beef grading. Currently, nearly 60 beef plants are signed up to use the Remote Grading Program, with applications available if more plants want to use the technology.

With workforce continually being a challenge, Greiman said technology like remote grading can help plants like Upper Iowa Beef expand.

“We started out in 2017 with processing 25 head per day, and now process (nearly) 500 head per day,” he added. “The use of technology in all parts of our plant allows us to provide a service to our area beef producers and lets them grow with us.”

The long-term objective for plants like Upper Iowa Beef using the grading technology is for it to become the standard and be used by properly trained staff. “Auditors would be passing through a plant or even watching on screens in an office in Washington, D.C., or wherever, to make sure there is consistency in the grading,” Greiman added.

Greiman said cattlemen want to be reassured they are getting paid for what their cattle are under the hide and these technologies could be the answer to market beef by carcass quality at all levels.

Jennifer Carrico can be reached at [email protected]

Follow her on social platform X @JennCattleGal

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